Kidney stones form in the urinary tract from the crystallization of compounds in the urine. PCNL is a technique used to remove specific stones in the kidney or upper ureter (the tube that drains urine from the kidney to the bladder). It is used in other stone treatments such as shock wave lithotripsy, and ureteroscopy is too big.

Most people think of neurosurgery as brain surgery, but it’s much more!

This medical specialty is concerned with diagnosing and treating patients with injuries or diseases/disorders of the brain, spinal cord, spine, and peripheral nerves in all body parts. Body. The specialty of neurosurgery care includes adult and pediatric patients. Depending on the nature of the injury or illness, a neurosurgeon may provide surgical and non-surgical care